Educational Resources

Life across Planet Earth – A Global Resource for Enlightened K-12 Education
Nature’s spectacular wonders are marvelous, but not magical. Her grand, global tapestry of lifeforms may seem mysterious – even dizzying until we see her patterns revealed when viewed across the great spans of land and sea that cover our planet. This is the central, compelling value of Biogeography – the field of science that makes sense of the kaleidoscopic diversity of life across the Earth by answering some very simple but intriguing and highly instructive questions, such as –
1) Where do particular species – penguins, parrots and polar bears – occur, and why there and not elsewhere?
2) Why is biological diversity highest in the tropical forests and coral reefs, and why not at the Poles, along the peaks of mountains or at the great depths of the oceans?
3) Why are species in one continent – for example Australia, so different from those in other continents?
4) Where did particular species, including our own species – Homo sapiens, first appear on the Earth, and how did they spread to other places, and in those places change to form the impressive diversity of life we see today?
5) Where do the world’s endangered species occur and how can we protect those precious sanctuaries of Nature’s wonders?

Biogeography has been answering these questions for well over two centuries – its guiding mantra being that the sometimes-overwhelming diversity of Nature’s creations can be understood by anyone as long as they place all this in an explicit geographic context – the places of nature. The mission of Life across Planet Earth is to provide the resources and pedagogical strategies to K-12 Educators across the globe so that their students can develop a truly enlightened  understanding of life across this amazing planet.
The Education Committee of the International Biogeography Society is developing a set of educational resources including manipulatives, illustrations, video vignettes and links to online maps of discovery (such as The Map of Lifehttps://mol.org/) that can be strategically adapted by educators themselves for their geographic regions, grade levels and the particular needs and interests of their students. All of our resources are made available online, at no charge, and have been reviewed and certified by the leading experts across the world to assure their accuracy, pedagogy and suitability for K-12 education.

Biogeography: Introduction to Space, Time, and Life. 2021. Author – Glenn MacDonald.
Biogeography: A Very Short Introduction. 2020. Author – Mark V. Lomolino.
Biogeography: Biodiversity and Evolution. 2018. Author – Neil Griffin.
• Biogeography: Biological Diversity across Space and Time. Fifth Edition. 2017. Authors – Mark V. Lomolino, Brett R. Riddle, and Robert J. Whittaker.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/biogeography-9781605354729?cc=us&lang=en&
Biogeography: An Ecological and Evolutionary Approach, 9th Edition. 2016. Authors – C. Barry Cox, Peter D. Moore, Richard J. Ladle.
• Origins of Biogeography: The role of biological classification in early plant and animal geography. 2015. Author – Malte Christian Ebach.
https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/65/4/724/1753681
• Advancements in Biogeography. 2015. Author – Neil Griffin.
https://www.amazon.com/Advancements-Biogeography-Neil-Griffin/dp/1632390337
• Conservation Biogeography. 2011. Editors – Richard J. Ladle Robert J. Whittaker.
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/9781444390001
• Comparative Biogeography: Discovering and Classifying Biogeographical Patterns of a Dynamic Earth. 2009. Authors – Lynne Parenti and Malte Ebach.
https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520259454/comparative-biogeography
• Foundations of Systematics and Biogeography. 2008. Authors – David M. Williams and Malte C. Ebach.
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780387727288?gclid=EAIaIQobChMIopTBlcS37wIVCEWGCh2H-wwMEAQYBCABEgJ6PPD_BwE
• Evolutionary Biogeography: An Integrative Approach with Case Studies. 2008. Author – Juan J. Morrone.
http://cup.columbia.edu/book/evolutionarybiogeography/9780231143783
• Biogeography in a Changing World. 2007. Authors – Malte C. Ebach and Raymond S. Tangney.
https://www.routledge.com/Biogeography-in-a-Changing-World/Ebach-Tangney/p/book/9780367389987
• Biogeography, Time and Place: Distributions, Barriers and Islands. 2007. Editors – Willem Renema
• Island Biogeography: Ecology, Evolution and Conservation. 2nd Edition. 2007. Authors – Robert J. Whittaker and José María Fernández-Palacios.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/island-biogeography-9780198566120?cc=us&lang=en&
• Species Invasions: Insights into Ecology, Evolution, and Biogeography. 2005. Editors – Dov F. Sax, John J. Stachowicz, and Steven D. Gaines.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/species-invasions-9780878938117?cc=us&lang=en&
• Foundations of Biogeography: Classic Papers and Commentaries. 2004. Editors – Mark V. Lomolino, Dov F. Sax and James H. Brown.
https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/F/bo3635862.html
• Frontiers of Biogeography: New Directions in the Geography of Nature. 2004. Authors – Mark V. Lomolino and Lawrence R. Heaney.
https://www.amazon.com/Frontiers-Biogeography-Directions-Geography-1-Feb-2005/dp/B013PSUP1W
• Fundamentals of Biogeography. 2nd Edition. 2004. Author – Richard John Huggett.
https://www.routledge.com/Fundamentals-of-Biogeography/Huggett/p/book/9780415323475
• Historical Biogeography: An Introduction. 2003. Authors – Jorge Victor Crisci, Liliana Katinas and Paula Posadas.
https://www.hup.harvard.edu/catalog.php?isbn=9780674010598
• The Unified Neutral Theory of Biodiversity and Biogeography. 2001. Author – Stephen P. Hubbell.
https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691021287/the-unified-neutral-theory-of-biodiversity-and-biogeography-mpb-32

• Evolution and Biogeography (of Crustacea; Volume 8). 2020. Editors – Martin Thiel and Gary Poore.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/evolution-and-biogeography-9780190637842?cc=us&lang=en&
• Biogeographic Patterns of South American Anurans. 2019. Tiago S. VasconcelosFernando R. da SilvaTiago G. dos SantosVitor H. M. PradoDiogo B. Provete.
https://play.google.com/store/books/details?id=7vGrDwAAQBAJ&gl=us&hl=en
• Aquatic Biogeography in a Changing World. 2017. Author – Jonas Bailey.
https://callistoreference.com/book/470

• Biogeography of Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. 2017. Editor – Leho Tedersoo.
https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783319563626
• Biogeography and Biodiversity of Western Atlantic Mollusks. 2013. Author – Edward J. Petuch.
https://www.routledge.com/Biogeography-and-Biodiversity-of-Western-Atlantic-Mollusks/Petuch/p/book/9781138033757
• Human Biogeography. 2012. Author – Alexander Harcourt.
https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520272118/human-biogeography
• The Biogeography of Host-Parasite Interactions. 2010. Editors – Serge Morand and Boris R. Krasnov.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-biogeography-of-host-parasite-interactions-9780199561353?cc=us&lang=en&
• The Theory of Island Biogeography Revisited. 2010. Editors – Jonathan B. Losos and Robert E. Ricklefs.
https://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691136530/the-theory-of-island-biogeography-revisited
• Primate Biogeography: Progress and Prospects. 2006. Editors – Shawn M. Lehman and John G. Fleagle.
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780387298719?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI86P-uaS47wIVR8qzCh2I7wM1EAQYByABEgKNT_D_BwE
• Speciation and Biogeography of Birds. 2003. Author – Ian Newton.
https://www.elsevier.com/books/speciation-and-biogeography-ofbirds/newton/978-0-08-092499-1
• Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus. Author – David M. Richardson. 2000.
https://www.cambridge.org/us/academic/subjects/lifesciences/ecology-and-conservation/ecology-and-biogeography-pinus?format=PB&isbn=9780521789103
• Biogeography of Microscopic Organisms: Is Everything Small Everywhere? Editor – Diego Fontaneto.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/biogeography-of-microscopic-organisms/9AE0A8EDAF5F63E626814D5DE08E6C95
• Biogeography of Freshwater Algae. 1996. Editor – Jørgen Kristiansen.
https://www.springer.com/us/book/9780792342533?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI86P-uaS47wIVR8qzCh2I7wM1EAQYFiABEgIfAPD_BwE

• Biodiversity of Pantepui: The Pristine “Lost World” of the Neotropical Guiana Highlands. 2019. Editors – Valentí Rull Teresa Vegas-Vilarrúbia Otto Huber Celsa Señaris.
https://www.elsevier.com/books/biodiversity-of-pantepui/rull/978-0-12-815591
• Biogeology: Evolution in a Changing Landscape. 2019. Author – Bernard Michaux.
https://www.routledge.com/Biogeology-Evolution-in-a-Changing-Landscape/Michaux/p/book/9780367147235
• Biogeography of the West Indies: Patterns and Perspectives, Second Edition. 2019. Editors – JJ Charles A. Woods and Florence E. Sergile.
https://www.routledge.com/Biogeography-of-the-West-Indies-Patterns-and-Perspectives-Second-Edition/Woods-Sergile/p/book/9780367455187
• Evolutionary Biogeography of the Andean Region. 2018. Author – Juan J. Morrone.
https://www.routledge.com/Evolutionary-Biogeography-of-the-Andean-Region/Morrone/p/book/9781138598720
• Biogeography and Evolution in New Zealand 2017. Author – Michael Heads.
https://www.routledge.com/Biogeography-and-Evolution-in-New-Zealand/Heads/p/book/9781498751872
• Neotropical Biogeography: Regionalization and Evolution. 2017. Author Juan J. Morrone.
https://www.routledge.com/Neotropical-Biogeography-Regionalization-and-Evolution/Morrone/p/book/9781138032484
• Australasian Biogeography. 2016. Editor – Malte C. Ebach.
https://www.routledge.com/Handbook-of-Australasian-Biogeography/Ebach/p/book/9781482236361
• The Settlement of the American Continents: A Multidisciplinary Approach to Human Biogeography. 2016. Authors – C. Michael Barton, Geoffrey A. Clark, David R. Yesner and Georges A. Pearson.
https://uapress.arizona.edu/book/the-settlement-of-the-american-continents
• The Biogeography of the Australian North West Shelf: Environmental Change and Life’s Response. 2013. Author – Barry Wilson.
https://www.elsevier.com/books/the-biogeography-of-the-australian-north-west-shelf/wilson/978-0-12-409516
• Biogeography and Ecology in Madagascar R. Battistini and G. Richard-Vindard 2013

• New Zealand Freshwater Fishes: an Historical and Ecological Biogeography. 2010. Author –McDowall, R.M.
https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9789048192700
• Bioclimatology and Biogeography of Africa. 2009. Authors – Henry N. Houérou.
https://www.springer.com/gp/book/9783540851912
• Extinction and Biogeography of Tropical Pacific Birds. 2006. Author – David W. Steadman.
https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/E/bo3680296.html
• A New Island Biogeography of the Sea of Cortés, Second Revised Edition. 2002. Editors – Ted J. Case, Martin L. Cody, and Exequiel Ezcurra. https://global.oup.com/academic/product/a-new-island-biogeography-of-the-sea-of-corts-9780195133462?cc=us&lang=en&
• The Birds of Northern Melanesia: Speciation, Ecology, and Biogeography. 2001. Authors – Ernst Mayr and Jared Diamond.
https://global.oup.com/academic/product/the-birds-of-northern-melanesia-9780195141702?cc=us&lang=en&
• Hawaiian Biogeography: Evolution on a Hot Spot Archipelago. 1994. Authors – Vicki A. Funk and Warren L. Wagner.
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320559684_Hawaiian_Biogeography_Evolution_on_a_Hot_Spot_Archipelago
• Biogeography and Ecology of the Rain Forests of Eastern Africa. 1993. Author – Jon C. Lovett.
https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/biogeography-and-ecology-of-the-rain-forests-of-eastern-africa/81500F4B03247374F93E928E47872587

• The Monkey’s Voyage: How Improbable Journeys Shaped the History of Life. 2014. Author – Alan de Queiroz.
https://academic.oup.com/sysbio/article/63/5/847/2847995
• Here be Dragons: How the Study of Animal and Plant Distributions Revolutionized Our Views of Life and Earth. 2009. Author – Dennis McCarthy. https://books.google.com/books/about/Here_Be_Dragons.html?id=MH9lcgAACAAJ
• Guns, Germs, and Steel: The Fates of Human Societies. 1997. Author – Jared Diamond.
https://wwnorton.com/books/Guns-Germs-and-Steel/
• Song of the Dodo: Island Biogeography in an Age of Extinctions. 1997. Author – David Quammen.
https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Song-of-the-Dodo/David-Quammen/9780684827124

In addition to the Vicki Funk IBS Webinar Series (https://www.biogeography.org/what-we-offer/webinars/) and recorded lectures from existing biogeography courses, online videos will include a series of invited lectures produced by instructors of biogeography to cover the breadth of topics on the geography of life.

Select topics on the geography of life:
I. Introductions to Biogeography
II. The History of Biogeography
III. Geological Foundations
IV. Environmental Foundations – The Geographic Template
V. The Geography of Evolution – Historical Biogeography
VI. Island Biogeography
VII. Diversity Patterns across Continents
VIII. Marine Biogeography
IX. Biogeography of Humanity
X. Conservation Biogeography

1. Paleomap Project – Simulations and reconstructions of plate tectonics by Christopher Scotese.
http://www.scotese.com/
2. Deep Time Maps – Simulations and reconstructions of plate tectonics by Ron Blakey.
https://deeptimemaps.com/
3. The Map of Life – Comprehensive source with information and maps on distributions of thousands of plants and animals, biogeographic patterns, databases and tools for identifying and recording sightings of species.
https://mol.org/
4. Nature Sound Map – Listen to sounds of nature from thousands of recording locations around the world.
https://www.naturesoundmap.com/
5. A Collection of Five Free Computer Software for Color Blindness – adjusts and optimizes illustrations to adapt to various forms of colorblindness.
https://www.thewindowsclub.com/computer-software-color-blindness;
VisCheck – a color blindness simulator to demonstrator what a color image would look like to colorblind viewers.
https://www.vischeck.com/
6. BioDinamica – a toolkit and set of functions for spatial analyses of biodiversity, biogeography and macroecology.
https://csr.ufmg.br/dinamica/dokuwiki/doku.php?id=biodinamica
7. BIOGEOSIM – an interactive computer program for biogeography analysis of species ranges.
http://garyentsminger.com/biogeosim/index.htm
8. SAM (Spatial Analysis in Macroecology) – a package of tools for spatial statistical analysis, mainly for applications in Surface Pattern Spatial Analysis.
https://ecoevol.ufg.br/sam/